My friend Caroline
recently wrote a very thought-provoking post about being a feminist and a
housewife, and I think you should read it. Caroline got a lot of
encouraging comments for her post, and many of the comments were as
thought-provoking as the post itself. One comment in
particular has ruffled me and made me reflective. Here's the comment:
"Great post. I
am a feminist housewife. I have a masters in English literature and a minor in
women's studies. I love staying at home with my kids. My only beef is the idea
that we stay at home moms are underpaid/deserve a salary, as though money
equals intrinsic value. I think it is a great luxury to be able to stay at home
with my children and my husband and I have made a great deal of sacrifices to
ensure we can. I understand some people are stay at home due to lay offs, etc,
but, for the most part, we stay at home parents choose. We should not have a chip
on our shoulder because we feel society does not value our contribution. Our
identity needs to be internal, rather than external. This is true with all
occupations, not just stay at home parents."
And this is the post
where I'll try to figure out what ruffles me about that comment.
I have suggested
before—or have come close to suggesting—that I deserve a salary for the
human-raising that I devote my life to, but it's a suggestion I've made in
frustrated jest, which is not to say that I think stay-at-home parents are
undeserving of a salary. Full-time parents' deservedness of pay is not my
issue, but I imagine I could be compelled by an argument made in favor of it.
It just seems like the kind of thing I would be pretty sympathetic to.
As Caroline points
out in her post, staying at home with a child is a job, and as I've mentioned
before, it's the kind of job where you might not get a lunch break. Anne-Marie
Slaughter, in a fairly lengthy Atlantic article called "Why Women
Still Can't Have it All" (which I recommend reading if you have a
spare hour, which I had over the course of a few days), presents an interesting
thought experiment:
"Consider the
following proposition: An employer has two equally productive and
talented employees. One trains for and runs marathons when he's not working.
The other takes care of two children. What assumptions is the employer likely
to make about the marathon runner? That he gets up in the dark every day and
logs an hour or two running before even coming into the office. ... That he is
ferociously disciplined and willing to push himself through distraction,
exhaustion, and days when nothing seems to go right in the service of a goal
far in the distance."
Slaughter asks us to
"be honest" when we consider whether we suppose that the employer
would make the same assumptions about the parent. Caroline noted in her blog
that childcare workers often earn meager wages, which is telling of how much—or
how little—we value their work. (Of course childcare isn't the only difficult
job with an inadequate wage attached to it.)
Caroline's post and
Slaughter's article make me feel that I'm in good company when I doubt that the
difficulty of being a stay-at-home parent is fully appreciated. (Slaughter's
article pertains to mothers who work outside the home, but she makes a number
of points about societal attitudes about parenting in general, which of course
has implications for stay-at-homers too.) Parents themselves seem at a loss to
explain just how difficult it is to have a child . It's not just about time or
chores, although I always feel like I have no time and endlessly many chores.
But it's more than that. It has been said that having a child is like having
your heart walk around outside your body. That's the situation of parenthood in
words, but the situation of parenthood in feelings—stress, hope, joy,
exhaustion, worry, pride, astonishment—is really incommunicable.
You may be more
impressed to meet a marathon runner than a mother. But the assumption that a
marathon runner works harder than a mother isn't the only fact that intimates a
broader underappreciation of parenthood. Stay-at-home parents work, but
stay-at-home parents don't get paid. I'm not arguing that they should get paid, but to point out that they don't doesn't mean that I have entitlement
issues. It means that I've noticed that other people who work as hard as I
do—or less hard than I do—get paid, and I wonder where the difference lies.
Maybe children are
like lawns: I don't get paid to mow my lawn, even though mowing the lawn is work, because my lawn is my responsibility. But I would pay my neighbor to
mow my grass because he'd be doing work that isn't his responsibility. Maybe
that explains why, insofar as analogies explain, I don't get paid for raising
Graham and why I would pay whomever I might temporarily delegate that duty to
(like a daycare or a nanny). But of course lawns aren't citizens, and even
lawns in rainy regions probably don't need to be cut more than three times a
week, and if a lawn isn't read to and cuddled it'll still be a fine lawn, and
no one cares if a lawn learns empathy or the alphabet. I didn't introduce the
lawn analogy just to point out what about it doesn't work. It seems to offer a
conceptual correspondence that I find personally useful: Graham is my
responsibility, and that might be why I don't get paid for raising him. And
it's not like I have a contract with the nation to procreate. The United States
didn't ask me to get pregnant.
But I still have a
chip on my shoulder, and it feels heaviest when people suggest that it
shouldn't be there at all. It's fine to not get paid; it's a little less fine
to hear anyone adamantly reject the idea that what stay-at-home parents
do deserves pay (which isn't exactly what the comment I originally quoted was maintaining).
I wouldn't mind hearing that I don't get paid because American citizens already
feel too heavily taxed. It wouldn't upset me much to hear that the majority of Americans
would prefer keeping more of their paychecks over easing the financial
hardships of a family with only one parent whose work earns a paycheck. I
already assume that's true. If what I hear on Facebook, in family
conversations, and in class is representative of America, people would rather
keep more of their paychecks than have the option of food stamps available to
poor families. No one says, "Poor people don't deserve to eat." They say, "I don't deserve to have money taken out of my paycheck so that poor people can eat." There's a difference, it just may not be a very morally significant difference. So I wouldn't be surprised to hear that people don't want my family stealing from their paychecks to pay for my choice to have a baby even though
we're poor. That's saying something different than saying parents don't
deserve pay, period.
I'm not even really
addressing or taking issue with the comment I originally quoted. Like the
commenter and her husband, Aron and I have chosen to keep Graham at home rather
than in daycare. It's true that we couldn't afford daycare on our own, but it's
also true that the state provides daycare assistance so that mothers can work
out of the home and earn an income. And I agree with the commenter that the
value of raising children is intrinsic, but of course joy and pride over a
child's accomplishments don't buy bread, which is why Aron and I have had to be
on WIC. (And anyway, plenty of people who work for monetary pay remark that
they enjoy their job—that doesn't mean they stop getting a paycheck.)
The welfare mother
is one of the most hated cultural figures. There's Arab terrorists and the
welfare queen. You can say that stay-at-home parents don't deserve pay, but in
the same paragraph of your mind where that belief lies I would hope there also
exist thoughts that make you cringe over the fact that the Walton children are
millionaires. I hate to put the words American and dream next to each other, because I think it sounds
cheesy, but it's worse than cheesy: it's misleading, and it may even be
untrue. But people do—in classes, on television, in general conversation—talk
about the American dream: hard work pays off, in a financial sense.
Stay-at-home parenting is hard work that doesn't pay off in a financial sense.
Being a stay-at-home parent—a job that is immensely and endlessly fulfilling
emotionally—has put my family in a financially precarious situation, one where
we have required vouchers from WIC to pay for groceries. Maybe stay-at-home
parents don't deserve a wage, but not earning a wage for my work has meant that
we've been reliant on welfare, and that means that the condemnation of an
American dream-driven culture has been heaped upon me. When people complain
about welfare recipients, they're complaining about me. It can't be that I both
don't deserve a wage and
don't deserve groceries. It reminds me of when I hear the same Republicans who
complain about lack of jobs also complain about food stamps. Well, if it's true
that there aren't jobs, how's it a bad thing that there are also more food
stamp recipients? Isn't that a necessary combination of facts, morally
speaking?
None of this has had
much to do with feminism. I'm an aspiring feminist. I read more books by men
than women, more of my favorite authors are men, I've only taken two women's
studies classes, I've never protested for a specifically women's issue: those
are some of the reasons I'm reluctant to call myself anything more than an
aspiring feminist. I wouldn't
call myself a vegetarian if I ate meat but had an emotional aversion to chicken
farms and slaughterhouses. I feel limited in the home but also feel that it's
not as if working outside the home would make me more involved or persuasive in
women's issues. I'm planning to raise my son to be a very good man, and that
is, I think, a feminist project. I'd like more of them, but I just don't have
the time. If I worked outside the home, I likely would still lack the time.
Maybe we just need more time, all of us. Maybe I'm a blabby pants. Maybe I want
an occasional five-day weekend, but that would only feel like a break if it
meant that Aron would be able to be home to help me.
I don't have a chip: I have chips.